23 August, 2009

Kibera's Green Revolution

Rarely do I read any thing about Kibera, as encouraging and elating as this article from The Standard. Here are some excerpts:

  • Having a kitchen garden in the city is a preserve of residents in leafy suburbs. But what previously could only be a fantasy for slum dwellers has become a reality for Ms Mariam Abdala, a Kibera resident.
  • This is how it works: Seedlings are planted on the sides of earth-filled sacks that are placed besides doorsteps, on verandas or even rooftops. One bag can support up to 30 seedlings.
  • Many families in Kibera have adopted this mode of farming, perhaps setting precedent for a green revolution in Africa. The ‘hanging gardens’ of Kibera account for several acres of land. Residents refer to them as gunia gardens. And just like Israel’s agricultural magic, residents are zealously turning the slum green.
  • At a time when food prices have soared, many residents in the largest slums in Africa can harvest vegetables at their doorsteps. Even schools have picked up the idea.
Thanks to the French based humanitarian organization Slolidarites, which provides aid and assistance to victims of war or natural disaster - Kibera goes green and its people, are much better off. Watch these uplifting, wonderful photos from the Solidarites site on the Kibera project. Read more about this noble project here and here.

Photo: Hopebuilding

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19 August, 2009

The Culling of the Human Species

Some, like the British scientist James Lovelock - who formulated the Gaia theory, believe that the World is over populated and over crowded: "It is not simply too much carbon dioxide in the air . . . ," he writes in The Vanishing Face of Gaia,"......the root cause is too many people, their pets, and their livestock -- more than the Earth can carry. No voluntary human act can reduce our numbers fast enough even to slow climate change." He goes on in an interview with the New Scientist:

I'm an optimistic pessimist. I think it's wrong to assume we'll survive 2 °C of warming: there are already too many people on Earth. At 4 °C we could not survive with even one-tenth of our current population. The reason is we would not find enough food, unless we synthesised it. Because of this, the cull during this century is going to be huge, up to 90 per cent. The number of people remaining at the end of the century will probably be a billion or less. It has happened before: between the ice ages there were bottlenecks when there were only 2000 people left. It's happening again.

I don't think humans react fast enough or are clever enough to handle what's coming up. Kyoto was 11 years ago. Virtually nothing's been done except endless talk and meetings.

Mr. Lovelock's conclusions maybe shocking and completely unbelievable, but the question is: how long can Mankind and Earth continue this way? There is just too much destruction on our Planet; too much and too fast. It's very hard to imagine how Earth can continue sustaining us with the limited, fast depleting resources that we have, as many as we are - close to 7 billion now - for long, without some thing drastic happening. WWF and its periodic Living Planet Report - paints a similar very dire picture and future for Mankind:

Demand for resources now exceeds the planet's capacity to replenish its ‘natural capital’ by about 30%. If global consumption continues at the same rate, by the mid-2030s we will need the equivalent of two planets to maintain our lifestyles.

.........our rampant consumption of resources such as timber and paper, water, energy, agricultural crops, meat and dairy products, fish and seafood, and land for infrastructure – as well as the impacts associated with disposing of waste products.

“Our natural environment is already bowing under this pressure,” said Colin Butfield, WWF’s Head of Campaigns. “The danger is that the ecological recession will be followed by a widespread and irreversible breakdown in our most important natural systems.”

There just isn't enough food, water and shelter for all of us, now; not to mention medical care, education, proper sewage treatment and waste disposal. It will get even worst with time and as we increase in numbers - we are increasing by about 75 million per year - the United Nations projects that the World population will be over 9 billion in 41 years. In Africa, the fastest growth is expected to be in: Uganda, the DR of Congo, Ethiopia and Nigeria. Will Africa, then, have enough resources to sustain all these people? If Africa, now, can't manage to feed, care for and shelter the 1 billion people it has - it's hard to imagine how it can manage to take care of an estimated, almost, 2 billion people in 2050.

Still: we can all take simple steps to reduce our impact on the planet. WWF’s online footprint calculator enables you to measure your footprint, and provides many tips on ways to reduce it. WWF also works to reverse the decline in the world’s most threatened species and habitats, and to tackle the global threat posed by climate change. And we can help bring about change LOCALLY, NATIONALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY. Or: support in whatever way you can, organizations like Wangari Mathaai's the Greenbelt Movement.

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01 August, 2009

Save turtles in trouble

This just in from WWF:

Marine turtles are a globally important species, but the number of turtles has plummeted and some populations are now on the brink of extinction.

These gentle creatures of the sea swim great distances and come to land only to nest. They play a critical role in keeping marine ecosystems healthy; the same ecosystems which sustain our fisheries and tourism industries that provide food and livelihoods for millions of people.

According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Leatherbacks and Hawksbills are listed as Critically Endangered, while Green turtles are Endangered and Olive ridleys are categorised as Vulnerable.

Four out of the 7 species of marine turtles land and lay their eggs on beaches in Malaysia; Leatherbacks, Hawksbills, Olive Ridleys and Green turtles.

They face many threats, including the practice of consuming turtle eggs, becoming accidentally caught in fishing gear, pollution and the illegal trade of turtles and their parts.

But key to all this is the fact that the laws to protect turtles in Malaysia are inadequate. The current Federal law is limited and, under the Constitution, individual states have the authority to make their own laws on turtles. This means that the laws vary from state to state, have loopholes and do not effectively protect turtles and their eggs.

Please take action!

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24 July, 2009

This is Cruel

This photo which was probably taken at Kasai Occidental, the Democratic Republic of Congo - might seem fun and interesting to some, but it shows how merciless, cruel and indifferent We can be to our fellow creatures.

All leading religions are against cruelty to animals. Much has been said about our relation to other creatures here on Earth and our treatment of them, by many thinkers, philosophers and writers:

"The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them, that's the essence of inhumanity." - George Bernard Shaw, Irish Playwright and Essayist

"We have enslaved the rest of animal creation and have treated our distant cousins in fur and feathers so badly that beyond doubt, if they were to formulate a religion, they would depict the Devil in human form." - William Ralph Inge, British Author

"Non-violence leads to the highest ethics, which is the goal of all evolution. Until we stop harming all other living beings, we are still savages." - Thomas Edison, American Inventor and Scientist

"Compassion for animals is intimately connected with goodness of character and it may be confidently asserted that he who is cruel to animals cannot be a good man." - Arthur Schopenhauer, German Philosopher

"I could not have slept tonight if I had left that helpless little creature to perish on the ground." (Reply to friends who chided him for delaying them by stopping to return a fledgling to its nest.) - Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States

"Nothing living should ever be treated with contempt. Whatever it is that lives, a man, a tree, or a bird, should be touched gently, because the time is short. Civilization is another word for respect for life." - Elizabeth Goudge, author of The Joy of the Snow

"If man is not to stifle his human feelings, he must practice kindness towards animals, for he who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals." - Immanuel Kant, German Philosopher

"Cruelty to dumb animals is one of the distinguishing vices of low and base minds. Wherever it is found, it is a certain mark of ignorance and meanness; a mark which all the external advantages of wealth, splendor, and nobility, cannot obliterate. It is consistent neither with learning nor true civility." - William Jones, English Philologist and Jurist

"They say he's a sociopath because they don't know what else to call him. He has some of the characteristics of what they call a sociopath. He has no remorse or guilt at all. And he had the first and worst sign - sadism to animals as a child." - Thomas Harris, Author of Red Dragon (other related books by Harris are The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal)

And yet: does Man learn? To the contrary - with time, we continue to mercilessly and indifferently deplete natural resources and destroy wildlife and the environment. Only Man can be so cruel that we fish for sharks, cut off their fins and then throw them back, still alive but dying, in to the waters; only Man would indiscriminately and brutally slaughter seal pups by the thousands, just for their skins; only Man can be as cruel as those who mercilessly poach and sell wild creatures to their fellow other mankind with similar warped up minds; only Man can hunt other creatures not out of need, but for sports; only Man has the short sightedness and cruelty, of continuously chopping and destroying plants and trees - for no necessity or need at all, rather than to serve a selfish urge; and only Man can carry a goat so indifferently and with no second thoughts at how the animal feels, as in the photo here.

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10 July, 2009

Why President Obama is not coming to Kenya

At a news conference after the G8 summit, Mr. Barack Obama said that when his father came to the United States in the the late 1950s, his home country of Kenya had an economy as large as that of South Korea - per capita. But today Kenya remains impoverished - with a GDP of about 21 billion dollars, and is politically unstable, while South Korea has become an economic powerhouse, with a GDP of about 900 billion dollars.

  • “There had been some talk about the legacies of colonialism and other policies by wealthier nations, and without in any way diminishing that history, the point I made was that the South Korean government, working with the private sector and civil society, was able to create a set of institutions that provided transparency and accountability and efficiency that allowed for extraordinary economic progress, and that there was no reason why African countries could not do the same.”
Having deep Kenyan roots and being much closer to Kenya than any to other African country, Mr. Obama is very right in being so hard and demanding on Kenya. Kenya is his home too, and who won't like to see one's own home being peaceful, secure and strong? Kenya is not yet settled; the politicians have yet to reconcile; bribery and corruption are still a very normal part of life. In the Corruption Perceptions Index for 2008, by Transparency International, Kenya - at number 147, was ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world.

Some have wondered: how could Obama visit a corrupt, despotic African country like Egypt, and not visit Kenya? These are two complete different issues; Egypt is one of the most important players and movers for the search for Middle East peace. America very much needs Egypt, if peace is to be achieved in the Middle east. And most of all - Egypt, after Israel, is America's most important ally, in the most volatile part of the world: the Middle East. Obama had to visit Egypt.

The issue with Kenya is different. By not coming to Kenya, Obama is simply trying to send a message and get Kenyan leaders to move their country in the right direction. And the message is for all of Africa: the continent needs clean leaders and good governance. ".....if you talk to people on the ground in Africa, certainly in Kenya, they will say that part of the issue here is the institutions aren’t working for ordinary people and so governance is a vital concern that has to be addressed.” Are Kenyan leaders listening?

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06 July, 2009

Costa Rica: an excellent example for Africa

In a report released this past week end by a research group based in Britain - the Happy Planet Index, which seeks countries with the happiest and most content people - the Central Latin American nation of Costa Rica comes on top. According to the research group, Costa Ricans report the highest life satisfaction in the world, have the second-highest average life expectancy of the Americas .......... and have an ecological footprint that means that the country only narrowly fails to achieve the goal of ‘one-planet living’: consuming its fair share of the Earth’s natural resources. It should be noted too, that: Costa Rica ranks high in many other International Rankings.

For decades Costa Rica has stood out for its stability and has benefited from the most developed welfare system in the region. It has no standing army, and its citizens enjoy one of the highest life expectancy levels in the Western hemisphere and better living standards than their war-torn neighbours. More than any other nation one can think of, Costa Rica insists that economic growth, human progress and environmentalism work together.

Not only does Costa Rica have no standing army; not only does the country have peace and a long history of strong democracy; not only does it have one of the longest life expectancies in the world; not only is it a paradise for holiday makers; Costa Rica too, is one of the most environmentally friendly countries in the world and the greenest of all.

  • Demonstrating an environmental sensitivity unparalleled elsewhere, Costa Ricans have set aside one quarter of their land as protected areas and national parks. Ecotourists are rewarded with botanical and animal marvels found nowhere else on Earth. Although Costa Rica is best known as an invaluable refuge for nature, this small nation is also a haven of peace. Geographia
Many African countries can emulate the Latin American nation. It may look and be difficult, but it's possible. It's not only oil and such resources that matter; Africa, like Costa Rica has abundant and many other useful natural resources. African countries and its people too, can have such achievements. All African countries need, are leaders with vision and determination. And they too can achieve. It can be done.

Photo of the Endangered Mono Titi: TravelBlogs

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